我来谈谈WinRunner和QTP的区别

发表于:2008-09-11来源:作者:点击数: 标签:qtpQTPwinrunnerWinRunner
WinRunner Compared to QuickTest Pro Web-Related Environments IE, Netscape, AOL JDK, Java Foundation Classes, AWT Sym ant ec Visual Café ActiveX Controls ERP/CRM Oracle : Jinitiator, 11i, NCA Custom Client Server Windows C++/C Visual Basic

WinRunner Compared to QuickTest Pro

Web-Related Environments

IE, Netscape, AOL

 

JDK, Java Foundation Classes, AWT

 

Symantec Visual Café

 

ActiveX Controls

ERP/CRM

Oracle: Jinitiator, 11i, NCA

Custom Client Server

Windows

 

C++/C

 

Visual Basic

Operating Systems

Windows 98, 2000, NT, ME, XP

Legacy

3270, 5250 Emulators

 

VT100

Custom Client/Server

PowerBuilder

 

Forte

 

Delphi

 

Centura

 

Stingray

 

SmallTalk

ERP/CRM

Baan

 

PeopleSoft Windows

 

Siebel 5, 6 GUI Clients

 

Oracle GUI Forms

MILY: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol">*      QuickTest Pro Only Environments:

ERP/CRM

SAP

 

Siebel 7.x

 

PeopleSoft 8.x

.Net

WinForms

 

WebForms

 

.Net controls

Web Services

XML, HTTP

 

WSDL, SOAP

 

J2EE, .Net

Multimedia

RealAudio/Video

 

Flash

 Feature Comparison:

*      Common features found in both WinRunner and QuickTest Pro:

Record/Replay

ODBC & Excel Connectivity

Code Editor & Debugger

Recovery Manager

Shared Object Repository

Rapid Object Import

Numerous Checkpoints

Analog

scrīpt & Function Libraries

 

   *      WinRunner Only Environments:

Function Generator

Database Integration

Run Wizard

TSL

MDI

 

*      QuickTest Pro Only Environments:

ActiveScreen

TestGuard

Tree View

scrīptFusion

Data Table

VBscrīpt

Function Generator*

(coming in v7.0)

Run Wizard*

(coming in v7.0)

    WinRunner和Quick Test Professional(简称QTP)都是MERCURY公司开发的非常强大功能自动化测试工具,从时间上来看,WinRunner在1995年便已经推出,而QTP直到2002年才正式推出。

我想从以下几点来谈谈我个人的看法,这里只列出它们两者的不同点:

1.从界面来看:WinRunner只有一个显示脚本的界面,而QTP的Kyword View 、Expert View、Data Table、Active Screen四个界面可以显示在同一个窗口,在脚本回放时让人可以时时刻刻了解到脚本运行的情况,虽然这些功能WinRunner都可以实现,但相比较下QTP更直观、更好;

2.从支持的语言来看:如上表列出的,两者有所不同,在这我就不再列出;

3.从生成的脚本来看:WinRunner生成的是TSL脚本,这是MI公司独有的语言,是一种类C语言,而QTP生成的是VBscrīpt,从编程能力上,WinRunner更胜一筹,因为它拥有相当丰富的C语言函数库,相对而言QTP则更显得大众化,它面向的是没有太多技术背景和编程经验的测试人员

4.从适用范围来看:WinRunner比较适用于C/S架构软件,而QTP虽然对于C/S架构的也适用,但对于B/S架构的适用性更剩一筹;

5.QTP8.0具有的一大特性:关键字驱动测试(keyword-driven testing),这点我实践的比较少,理解不是很深,希望能和大家共同讨论;

    具体选用那种工具,应该根据公司自身的情况来定。这些只是个人理解,如果有不完整或者不对的地方,欢迎大家跟帖讨论!

原文转自:http://www.ltesting.net