在linux 9上安装bind9.2.5

发表于:2007-07-04来源:作者:点击数: 标签:
参考了cu上众多网友的铁子,才把bind9安装成功,发现他们都缺少了好几个符号,导致我开始一致没法安装成功,后来自己参照webmin在里面有加入了mx纪录,今天把这个过程写在这里: 0. 网卡地址192.168.1.198 A 纪录 www.test.com.cn 192.168.1.198 ftp.test.com
参考了cu上众多网友的铁子,才把bind9安装成功,发现他们都缺少了好几个符号,导致我开始一致没法安装成功,后来自己参照webmin在里面有加入了mx纪录,今天把这个过程写在这里:

0. 网卡地址192.168.1.198
  A 纪录 www.test.com.cn 192.168.1.198
       ftp.test.com.cn 192.168.1.198

       test.com.cn 192.168.1.198

  MX纪录 test.com.cn

尤其注意:严格按照格式写,符号不能多也不能少,否则无法成功,bind的日志在/var/named/log/bindall.log中,可以看里面的提示,哪里出现了问题;

1.从http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/下载bind9的源文件。我下载的是9.2.5
2.将源文件bind-9.2.5.tar.gz置于/home/bind9目录下。
3.解压缩源文件bind-9.2.5.tar.gz
  # tar -xzvf bind-9.2.5.tar.gz
4.进入安装目录
  # cd bind-9.2.5
5.配置、编译
  # ./configure
  # make
6.安装
  # make install
7.生成的可执行文件位于/usr/local/sbin目录下,用到的文件名为named、rndc;
8.生成rndc控制命令的key文件
# /usr/local/sbin/rndc-confgen > etc/rndc.conf 
9.创建rndc.key文件,
  #cat rndc.conf > rndc.key
  按照rndc.key文件的提示,可以将文件的前面部分删除,留下文件后面部分中的注释部分,同时将注释符去掉即可,如下:

 key "rndc-key" {                                        
             algorithm hmac-md5;                               
             secret "y9xvvfQjdWv9f/Fo7wquBg==";                
       };                                                      
                                                               
       controls {                                              
             inet 127.0.0.1 port 953                           
                     allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };
       };
10. 建立/etc/name.conf文件


options {
        directory "/var/named";
        listen-on ;
        };
logging {
        channel syslog_info{
                file "/var/named/log/bindall.log"  versions 20 size 2m;
                print-category yes;
                print-time yes;
                severity notice;
                           };
category default {
                  syslog_info;
                 };
        };
zone "." IN {
            type hint;
            file "named.root";
            };
zone "localhost" IN {
                    type master;
                    file "localhost.zone";
                    allow-update { none; };
                    };
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
                               type master;
                               file "named.local";
                               allow-update { none; };
                               };
zone "test.com.cn" {
                   type master;
                   file "named.test.com.cn";
                   allow-update { none; };
                   };
zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
                              type master;
                              file "named.1.168.192";
                              allow-update { none; };
                              };
include "/etc/rndc.key";


11  利用下载工具下载文件name.root,地址为ftp://FTP.RS.INTERNIC.NET/domain/named.root,
或者用命令生成#dig > /var/named/named.root,内容如下:

.                        3600000  IN  NS    A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      A     198.41.0.4
.                        3600000      NS    B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      A     192.228.79.201
.                        3600000      NS    C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      A     192.33.4.12
.                        3600000      NS    D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      A     128.8.10.90
.                        3600000      NS    E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      A     192.203.230.10
.                        3600000      NS    F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      A     192.5.5.241
.                        3600000      NS    G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      A     192.112.36.4
.                        3600000      NS    H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      A     128.63.2.53
.                        3600000      NS    I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      A     192.36.148.17
.                        3600000      NS    J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      A     192.58.128.30
.                        3600000      NS    K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      A     193.0.14.129
.                        3600000      NS    L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      A     198.32.64.12
.                        3600000      NS    M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      A     202.12.27.33


12 建立目录/var/named和/var/named/log,在/var/named/下分别建立如下文件:

1)localhost.zone

$TTL 86400
$ORIGIN localhost.
@ 1D IN SOA @ root (
     42 ;serial
     3H ;refresh
     15M ;retry
     1W; expiry
     1D ;minimum
     );
1D IN NS @
1D IN A 127.0.0.1

2)named.local

$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA localhost.  root.localhost. (
                       1997022700;serial
                       28800     ;refresh
                       14400     ;retry
                       3600000   ;expire
                       86400 )   ;minimum
       IN NS localhost.
       1 IN PTR localhost.

3)named.1.168.192

$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA test.com.cn. root.test.com.cn. (
                  2003061800;serial
                  28800     ;refresh
                  14400     ;retry
                  3600000   ;expire
                  86400 )   ;minimum
@ IN NS test.com.cn.
198 IN PTR www.test.com.cn.
198 IN PTR ftp.test.com.cn.

4)named.test.com.cn

$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA test.com.cn.  root.test.com.cn. (
               2003061800;serial
               28800     ;refresh
               14400     ;retry
               3600000   ;expire
               86400 )   ;minimum
@ IN NS test.com.cn.
www IN A 192.168.1.198
ftp IN A 192.168.1.198
test.com.cn IN A 192.168.1.198
test.com.cn IN MX 5 192.168.1.198 ;设置test.com.cn域名mx纪录,优先级别为5,数值越低级别越高

13. 修改/etc/host.conf文件,内容如下:
   order bind,hosts

14.修改/etc/resolv.conf文件,内容如下:
   nameserver 192.168.1.198

15.运行
#/usr/local/sbin/named -c /etc/named.conf &
16.修改bind的配置文件后,如果不重启named进程,可以执行命令使named进程重新读取配置文件,#rndc reload,这样修改后的配置文件即刻生效;

原文转自:http://www.ltesting.net