[Linux]WINE安装教程

发表于:2007-07-13来源:作者:点击数: 标签:
因为我们学校的校园网是通过在本机运行一个客户端来上网的,所以我在 linux 下上网必须使这个软件能够运行,才能上咱linuxsir,于是我就想着怎么来安装一个最新版的wine来让它支持汉字。 下面是我的安装步骤: 安装前的准备 把原先的wine卸载掉,redhat 7.3有

  因为我们学校的校园网是通过在本机运行一个客户端来上网的,所以我在linux下上网必须使这个软件能够运行,才能上咱linuxsir,于是我就想着怎么来安装一个最新版的wine来让它支持汉字。


  下面是我的安装步骤:


  安装前的准备


  把原先的wine卸载掉,redhat 7.3有wine和wine-devel两个文件,先卸载掉第二个,然后再卸载第一个,如果你更好的想玩游戏,把OPENGL也升级一下,freetype不用升级了,redhat 7.3自带的就可以满足汉字的支持了。


  把你的C盘挂接在linux下,建立目录来挂接

  c盘
  mkdir /winc

  挂接C盘
  mount /dev/hda1 /winc

  下载wine的最新版到/wind,http://www.winehq.com上边有它的最新版wine-20020804.tar.gz。

  以普通用户登录linux,把wine-20020804.tar.gz拷贝到/tmp目录下,进入/tmp目录。

  shell〉cd /tmp

  解压wine

  shell〉tar vfzx wine-20020804.tar.gz

  进入解压后的目录

  shell〉cd wine-20020804

  用wine的安装工具进行安装

  shell〉./tools/wineinstall

  然后就是漫长的等待。
  在安装过程中它要你回答yes/no,你选择yes就可以了。wine自动搜索windows的目录的,等你你编译完了,它要让你输入root的密码进入安装,这是就快安装完了,如果安装成功,就会有good lucky的提示。

  在shell下运行wine,第一次运行不成功,这是正常,因为没有在/root/.wine/config文件里配置好.找到这些吧。

  [Drive C]
  "Path" = "/usr/share/win_c"
  "Type" = "hd"
  "Label" = "MS-DOS"
  "Filesystem" = "win95"
  改为:[Drive C]
  "Path" = "/winc"
  "Type" = "hd"
  "Label" = "MS-DOS"
  "Filesystem" = "win95"

  就可以了,如果你安装了simsun字体.wine默认就会找到这个字体的,下边就是我的/root/.wine/config。

  WINE REGISTRY Version 2
  ;; All keys relative to MachineSoftwareWineWineConfig

  ;;
  ;; MS-DOS drives configuration
  ;;
  ;; Each section has the following format:
  ;; [Drive X]
  ;; "Path"="xxx" (Unix path for drive root)
  ;; "Type"="xxx" (supported types are 'floppy', 'hd', 'cdrom' and .network')
  ;; "Label"="xxx" (drive label, at most 11 characters)
  ;; "Serial"="xxx" (serial number, 8 characters hexadecimal number)
  ;; "Filesystem"="xxx" (supported types are 'msdos'/'dos'/'fat', 'win95'/'vfat', 'unix')
  ;; This is the FS Wine is supposed to emulate on a certain
  ;; directory structure.
  ;; Recommended:
  ;; - "win95" for ext2fs, VFAT and FAT32
  ;; - "msdos" for FAT16 (ugly, upgrading to VFAT driver strongly recommended)
  ;; DON'T use "unix" unless you intend to port programs using Winelib !
  ;; "Device"="/dev/xx" (only if you want to allow raw device aclearcase/" target="_blank" >ccess)
  ;;
  [Drive A]
  "Path" = "/mnt/floppy"
  "Type" = "floppy"
  "Label" = "Floppy"
  "Serial" = "87654321"
  "Device" = "/dev/fd0"

  [Drive C]
  "Path" = "/winc"
  "Type" = "hd"
  "Label" = "MS-DOS"
  "Filesystem" = "win95"

  [Drive D]
  "Path" = "/mnt/cdrom"
  "Type" = "cdrom"
  "Label" = "CD-Rom"
  "Filesystem" = "win95"
  ; make sure that device is correct and has proper permissions !
  "Device" = "/dev/cdrom"

  [Drive E]
  "Path" = "/tmp"
  "Type" = "hd"
  "Label" = "Tmp Drive"
  "Filesystem" = "win95"

  [Drive F]
  "Path" = "${HOME}"
  "Type" = "network"
  "Label" = "Home"
  "Filesystem" = "win95"

  [Drive Z]
  "Path" = "/"
  "Type" = "network"
  "Label" = "Root"
  "Filesystem" = "win95"

  [wine]
  "Windows" = "c:windows"
  "System" = "c:windowssystem"
  "Temp" = "e:"
  "Path" = "c:windows;c:windowssystem;e:;e: est;f:"
  "Profile" = "c:windowsProfilesAdministrator"
  "GraphicsDriver" = "x11drv"
  ; Wine doesn't pass directory symlinks to Windows programs by default.
  ; Enabling this may crash some programs that do recursive lookups of a whole
  ; subdir tree in case of a symlink pointing back to itself.
  ;"ShowDirSymlinks" = "1"
  "ShellLinker" = "wineshelllink"

  # 〈wineconf〉

  [DllDefaults]
  ; "EXTRA_LD_LIBRARY_PATH" = "${HOME}/wine/cvs/lib"
  "DefaultLoadOrder" = "native, builtin, so"

  [DllOverrides]
  "commdlg" = "builtin, native"
  "comdlg32" = "builtin, native"
  "ver" = "builtin, native"
  "version" = "builtin, native"
  "shell" = "builtin, native"
  "shell32" = "builtin, native"
  "lzexpand" = "builtin, native"
  "lz32" = "builtin, native"
  "comctl32" = "builtin, native"
  "commctrl" = "builtin, native"
  "wsock32" = "builtin"
  "winsock" = "builtin"
  "advapi32" = "builtin, native"
  "crtdll" = "builtin, native"
  "mpr" = "builtin, native"
  "winspool.drv" = "builtin, native"
  "ddraw" = "builtin, native"
  "dinput" = "builtin, native"
  "dsound" = "builtin, native"
  "mmsystem" = "builtin"
  "winmm" = "builtin"
  "msvcrt" = "native, builtin"
  "msvideo" = "builtin, native"
  "msvfw32" = "builtin, native"
  "mcicda.drv" = "builtin, native"
  "mciseq.drv" = "builtin, native"
  "mciwave.drv" = "builtin, native"
  "mciavi.drv" = "native, builtin"
  "mcianim.drv" = "native, builtin"
  "msacm.drv" = "builtin, native"
  "msacm" = "builtin, native"
  "msacm32" = "builtin, native"
  "midimap.drv" = "builtin, native"
  "wnaspi32" = "builtin"
  "icmp" = "builtin"

  [x11drv]
  ; Number of colors to allocate from the system palette
  "AllocSystemColors" = "100"
  ; Use a private color map
  "PrivateColorMap" = "N"
  ; Favor correctness over speed in some graphics operations
  "PerfectGraphics" = "N"
  ; Color depth to use on multi-depth screens
  ;;"ScreenDepth" = "16"
  ; Name of X11 display to use
  ;;"Display" = ":0.0"
  ; Allow the window manager to manage created windows
  "Managed" = "N"
  ; Use a desktop window of 640x480 for Wine
  ;"Desktop" = "640x480"
  ; Use XFree86 DGA extension if present
  "UseDGA" = "Y"
  ; Use XShm extension if present
  "UseXShm" = "Y"
  ; Enable DirectX mouse grab
  "DXGrab" = "N"
  ; Create the desktop window with a double-buffered visual
  ; (useful to play OpenGL games)
  "DesktopDoubleBuffered" = "N"
  ; Code page used for captions in managed mode
  ; 0 means default ANSI code page (CP_ACP == 0)
  "TextCP" = "0"
  ; Use this if you have more than one port for video on your setup
  ; (Wine uses for now the first 'input image' it finds).
  ;; "XVideoPort" = "43"

  [fonts]
  ;Read documentation/fonts before adding aliases
  "Resolution" = "96"
  "Default" = "-misc-simsun-"

  [serialports]
  "Com1" = "/dev/ttyS0"
  "Com2" = "/dev/ttyS1"
  "Com3" = "/dev/ttyS2"
  "Com4" = "/dev/modem"

  [parallelports]
  "Lpt1" = "/dev/lp0"

  [spooler]
  "LPT1:" = "|lpr"
  ;"LPT2:" = "|gs -sDEVICE=bj200 -sOutputFile=/tmp/fred -q -"
  ;"LPT3:" = "/dev/lp3"

  [ports]
  ;"read" = "0x779,0x379,0x280-0x2a0"
  ; "write" = "0x779,0x379,0x280-0x2a0"

  [spy]
  "Exclude" = "WM_SIZE;WM_TIMER;"

  [registry]
  ;These are all booleans. Y/y/T/t/1 are true, N/n/F/f/0 are false.
  ;Defaults are read all, write to Home
  ; Global registries (stored in /etc)
  "LoadGlobalRegistryFiles" = "Y"
  ; Home registries (stored in ~user/.wine/)
  "LoadHomeRegistryFiles" = "Y"
  ; Load Windows registries from the Windows directory
  "LoadWindowsRegistryFiles" = "Y"
  ; TRY to write all changes to home registries
  "WritetoHomeRegistryFiles" = "Y"
  ; Registry periodic save timeout in seconds
  ; "PeriodicSave" = "600"
  ; Save only modified keys
  "SaveOnlyUpdatedKeys" = "Y"

  [Tweak.Layout]
  ;; supported styles are 'Win31'(default), 'Win95', 'Win98'
  "WineLook" = "Win98"

  [Console]
  ;"Drivers" = "tty"
  ;"XtermProg" = "nxterm"
  ;"InitialRows" = "25"
  ;"InitialColumns" = "80"
  ;"TerminalType" = "nxterm"

  [Clipboard]
  "ClearAllSelections" = "0"
  "PersistentSelection" = "1"

  # 〈/wineconf〉
  

原文转自:http://www.ltesting.net